Born on the 28th October 1868 in a respectable Brahmin family at Belgharia
(Calcutta), Hariprasanna Chattopadhyaya (the pre-monastic name of Swami
Vijnanananda) received a good education from his parents. He became an
engineer and rose to the position of District Engineer in the erstwhile
State of United Provinces, before renouncing the world.
From his very first visit, Sri Ramakrishna spotted him out as one
belonging to the inner circle and a future monk. He took particular care
to instill in him the ideal of brahmacharya or celibacy. His visits to
Dakshineswar and contact with the Master laid a firm foundation for his
spiritual life.
When
the Master passed away, Hariprasanna who was still a student at Patna, had
a strange vision in which he saw Sri Ramakrishna as if in flesh and blood,
standing before him.
Since
he had lost his father at early age and had to support his mother, he was
obliged to take to government service, but kept in touch with the
disciples of the Master, especially Narendra (Swami Vivekananda). Later --
in 1896, to be more precise -- he gave up the world and joined the Math
then at Alambazar, and became `Swami Vijnanananda' after ordination.
Since
he was an engineer with good experience in building construction, he was
entrusted by Swami Vivekananda himself with the task of building the Math
campus as also preparing suitable plans for a memorial temple of Sri
Ramakrishna. So he prepared it in consultation with a noted European
architect of Calcutta and Swamiji approved of the same. Due to the sudden
demise of Swamiji and lack of funds, the project had to wait for a long
time to be taken up. It was completed and dedicated by Swami Vijnanananda
himself on the 14th of January 1938.
A
group of young men in Allahabad had formed themselves into an association
called `Brahmavadin Club' with a view to uplift themselves morally and
spiritually. They had done so under the inspiration of a devotee of Sri
Ramakrishna. This devotee had left Allahabad in 1900. As luck would have
it, Swami Vijnanananda arrived at Allahabad in the same year as a
wandering monk. The young men who were delighted to have a disciple of Sri
Ramakrishna amongst them requested the Swami to live in the rented
premises of their Club and guide them. The Swami agrees and lived there
for nearly ten years, spending most of his time in austerity and study. He
later on established a permanent branch of the Ramakrishna Math at
Allahabad in 1910.
The
Swami was a great scholar, not only in Sanskrit and religio-philosophical
works but also in astronomy and astrology.
He
was elected the President of the Ramakrishna Order in 1937 after the
demise of Swami Akhandananda. He strove hard to complete the construction
of the temple of Sri Ramakrishna at Belur Math, which he successfully did
and dedicated in January 1938 as already indicated. He then returned to
Allahabad and passed away on the 25th April the same year. The body was
consigned to the sacred waters of the Triveni, at the confluence of the
rivers Ganga and Yamuna, and the invisible Saraswati.
Teachings
One
should not ask for anything from God, but remain satisfied with
whatever He is pleased to give. If you ask for anything He will give a
gift which is like a double-edged sword. Real welfare lies in using
things properly; wrong use of things brings misfortune.
Whatever
situation one may be in, one can, to some degree, server the
motherland, serve the common people, and above all, sever God. Always
have the good of the universe at heart and let this become a part of
your daily prayer.
One
reason for the decadence of our country is that in the name of
religion, people put forward harmful theories, as a result of which,
people lose their faith in religion itself. Simplicity, faithfulness
and purity of heart are called for.
One
who can detach his mind from material things will see the light of God
and his presence in everything. Worldly attachment draws people away
from God and scorch them in the wild fire of the world.
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